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Changing injectors


 
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joinerman
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2006 15:52    Post subject: Changing injectors Reply with quote

As my cruiser is blowing quit a lot of black smoke out the back i am thinking of changing the injectors. The idea of changing them is so it's not off the road long & it's done 114000 miles. My question is do i have to use the same make ( Denso ) i think or can i use another make. There is a deisel specialist near me but they are Bosch agents. Roughly how much is a set of injectors ?

Brian



94 VX 4.2 Td Import
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2006 16:24    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Brian

You could give this company a call. They will probably ask you to send your injectors to them for service/return.

http://www.merlindiesel.com/

The problem with this type of injector is that there are two stage pressure settings where the second at much higher pressure requires very expensive equipment to set then up. Only a few diesel specialists have the equipment and many can only test first stage pressure/pattern. New nozzles will probably be Denso and may require different shims and possibly new springs to set them up correctly. You will also require new seat insets and O rings as both are replacement items The key point to setting them up is to avoid overfueling which may otherwise damage piston crowns. I have noticed that some on this list have put their own new nozzles into their injectors presumably without having them set up and would be interested to learn if they managed to get away with it:) Perhaps you could let us know how you get on with Merlin Diesels if you decide use them. I know that this company manufacture said test equipment so at least they should know what they are doing.

Cheers

Martin
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2006 17:02    Post subject: Reply with quote

New ones are about £1500/set. As Martin said, they're tricky to rebuild, and all the guys I spoke to either said no, or said yes so quick that I didn't believe them. In the end, a friend that worked or Toyota got me a set for £500.

But it still smoked a lot!

So i got the pump rebuilt at a recommended specialist.

And it still smokes!!

Conclusion I gained from this exercise:- these engines smoke a lot. They're a very old design and they're all old now anyway. Where do you think diesels get their smokey/dirty reputation from? From old smokers like ours!!
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2006 19:03    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree with Dave. With a new set of injectors or pump rebuild there is no guarantee that you will quit smoking. You could try these on e bay

http://cgi.e bay.co.uk/ws/e bay.dll?ViewItem&item=8030562832&rd=1&sspagename=STRK%3AMEWA%3AIT&rd=1


the guy has listed them at least three times without a sale and I have no idea how good they are. As I said before though they do need to be installed and set up by a pro and you do run a risk if you DIY.

Is it missfiring if so more investigation would be wise? However the best cure I know when my 80 starts smoking is to give it a VERY hard long fast run with kick downs galore until the accumulated soot no longer billows from the back end. A new air / fuel filter may help if you have not already serviced these. Incidentally the removal of the pump is a real swine of a job and the mechanic involved MUST know what they are doing AND have the test equipment which is very specialised. In any event usually the pump has a life of over 200K.

Cheers

Martin
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2006 19:09    Post subject: Reply with quote

I should have added that it is the injectors and bodies that as Dave says are ££££s the replacement nozzles can be had for £30 or so each with another £20 or so to have em set up. It is the disassembly of nozzle from body and back again where the stage 1/2 setting up comes in.

Cheers

Martin
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2006 19:25    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Conclusion I gained from this exercise:- these engines smoke a lot. They're a very old design and they're all old now anyway. Where do you think diesels get their smokey/dirty reputation from? From old smokers like ours!!


I guess we're talking about the 1HD-T here.I have a 1HD-FT which hardly smokes at all!! but I've read these engines are set up to run quite lean from the factory,hence all the pump tweakes you can read about on the net etc..
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2006 19:51    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanx for your replies

Maybe i'll give it a couple of bottles of deisel magic in the tank & give it a good blast up the motorway.


Brian
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2006 22:18    Post subject: Reply with quote

I've just stopped looking in the rear view mirror at night.

Sometimes when it sits idling, you can see the smoke coming out, but other times it barely smokes at all.

As I've steadily collected speeding points, I now stick rigidly to the limits. And this means people insist on sticking right up your *beep* going through a 30 limit, so it always tickles me when i give it a big bootful and cover them in soot.
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PostPosted: Sun Jan 22, 2006 23:10    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yeah Dave

When i look in the mirror at night it's like a smog behind. trouble is i try & drive it to carefully to stop the smoke.

Brian
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PostPosted: Mon Jan 23, 2006 13:00    Post subject: Reply with quote

Spanners wrote:
Hi Brian

You could give this company a call. They will probably ask you to send your injectors to them for service/return.

http://www.merlindiesel.com/

The problem with this type of injector is that there are two stage pressure settings where the second at much higher pressure requires very expensive equipment to set then up. Only a few diesel specialists have the equipment and many can only test first stage pressure/pattern. New nozzles will probably be Denso and may require different shims and possibly new springs to set them up correctly. You will also require new seat insets and O rings as both are replacement items The key point to setting them up is to avoid overfueling which may otherwise damage piston crowns. I have noticed that some on this list have put their own new nozzles into their injectors presumably without having them set up and would be interested to learn if they managed to get away with it:) Perhaps you could let us know how you get on with Merlin Diesels if you decide use them. I know that this company manufacture said test equipment so at least they should know what they are doing.

Cheers

Martin


Yes I did this, changed the nozzels only, seems to have worked OK, less smoke than before though it's still more smokey than my old 2.4 Surf after I changed the injectors on that. Will probably get the new nozzels set up properly soon anyway.
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 22:30    Post subject: Reply with quote

if the "smoke' you can see is only in the rear view mirror at night, when some silly *beep* is sitting right behind you, then don't worry to much, i use a fiat van with one of the latest common rail, particulate filtered , iveco engines in it, and that still "smokes" at night with car lights behind. Also, how many modern cars have you followed that puff a big cloud of black smoke as the driver wellies it away from the lights ? if it runs smoothly , passes the MOT, then its probably ok, that said, the odd shot of injector cleaner can do no harm. Automarine Diesels in brighton are good, as is Ian at Lucas's in Tunbridge Wells. Smile
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 22:56    Post subject: Reply with quote

Grimbo

I have booked it into a deisel specialist for next week. They say it's probably over deiseling & they will tune the pump first before pulling the injectors out.



Brian
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 23:04    Post subject: Reply with quote

Keep us informed, allways ready to learn Very Happy
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PostPosted: Tue Jan 24, 2006 23:06    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not going in till next thursday


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PostPosted: Wed Jan 25, 2006 8:37    Post subject: Reply with quote

Grimbo wrote:
if the "smoke' you can see is only in the rear view mirror at night, when some silly *beep* is sitting right behind you, then don't worry to much, i use a fiat van with one of the latest common rail, particulate filtered , iveco engines in it, and that still "smokes" at night with car lights behind. Also, how many modern cars have you followed that puff a big cloud of black smoke as the driver wellies it away from the lights ? if it runs smoothly , passes the MOT, then its probably ok, that said, the odd shot of injector cleaner can do no harm. Automarine Diesels in brighton are good, as is Ian at Lucas's in Tunbridge Wells. Smile


Yes mine passed the smoke and emissions test on the MOT with plenty to spare so I don't see a big problem, just when it is cold there is significantly more diesel clatter (not a worn engine rattle) than when warm. I would like to get the engine more smooth at idle as I test drove a couple which had far smoother engines - mind you both were 24V engines so maybe just a thing with the 12V. Plus it pulls like a train right the way through to over 100 so I don't think there is that much wrong with it.
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